Nestled in the lap of the Garhwal Himalayas, Tungnath Mahadev Temple stands as a timeless symbol of devotion, spirituality, and natural beauty. It is not just the highest Shiva temple in the world, but also one of the five sacred Panch Kedar temples in Uttarakhand. At an elevation of about 3,680 meters (12,073 feet), this temple is a destination for pilgrims and nature lovers alike.
Tungnath Temple History (तुगनाथ मंदिर का इतिहास)
According to legend, Tungnath was built over 1,000 years ago by the Pandavas during their quest for forgiveness from Lord Shiva after the Kurukshetra war. When Shiva eluded them by taking the form of a bull, parts of his body appeared at different places in the Garhwal region, now revered as the Panch Kedar shrines. Tungnath is where the arms of Shiva are believed to have appeared.
Panch Kedar Map and Importance
The Panch Kedar temples are:
- Kedarnath – Hump of Shiva
- Tungnath – Arms of Shiva
- Rudranath – Face of Shiva
- Madhyamaheshwar – Navel of Shiva
- Kalpeshwar – Hair of Shiva
These temples are spread across the Garhwal Himalayas and are often visited in a sequence by ardent devotees and trekkers.
Tungnath Trek: A Spiritual and Scenic Adventure
The Tungnath trek is one of the most accessible and rewarding high-altitude treks in India. It begins from Chopta, a scenic hamlet often referred to as the Mini Switzerland of India.
- 🧭 Trek Distance: Approximately 3.5 km one way
- ⏱️ Trek Duration: 2 to 3 hours depending on your pace
- 🧗 Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
- 🌄 Best Time to Visit: April to November (accessible), December to March (snow trek for experienced trekkers)
Tungnath to Chandrashila Trek Distance
Just beyond Tungnath temple lies the Chandrashila peak, a stunning summit that offers panoramic views of major Himalayan peaks like Nanda Devi, Trishul, Kedar Dome, and Chaukhamba.
- Distance from Tungnath to Chandrashila: Around 1.5 km
- Trek Difficulty: Moderate, with a steep ascent at higher altitude
Chopta to Tungnath Distance
- Distance: ~3.5 km
- Route: Well-paved stone trail from Chopta
- Mode: On foot (no motorable road to the temple)
Tungnath Temple Heavy Snowfall Time
If you’re a fan of snow treks and winter landscapes:
- Snowfall Season: December to March
- Temple Accessibility: The temple remains closed in winter due to heavy snow; deity is moved to Mukunath (Ukhimath).
- Snow Trek: Adventurous, requires gear and a guide
Bird Watching at Tungnath – A Hidden Gem
Chopta-Tungnath is a paradise for bird watchers, especially in spring and early summer.
- Bird Watching Price: Typically ranges from INR 500 to 1,000 for a guided walk, depending on the group and guide
- Species You May Spot: Himalayan Monal (state bird), Snow Partridge, Koklass Pheasant, and more
Tungnath Temple to Nanda Devi Distance
While Nanda Devi is not directly connected by trail to Tungnath, it is visible from Chandrashila summit on clear days.
- Aerial Distance: Approx. 90–100 km
- Trekking Route: There is no direct trek between Tungnath and Nanda Devi National Park, but both are in the Garhwal region and admired for their Himalayan presence
Travel Tips for Tungnath Temple
- Nearest Railway Station: Rishikesh (~210 km)
- Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (~225 km)
- Nearest Town: Ukhimath (from where you can reach Chopta)
- Carry: Warm clothes, trekking shoes, water, snacks, and a walking stick
- Temple Season: May to October (exact dates vary as per Hindu calendar)
Why Visit Tungnath?
- To pay homage at the world’s highest Shiva temple
- For breathtaking views of snow-capped Himalayan peaks
- As part of the sacred Panch Kedar Yatra
- For a short yet spiritually uplifting Himalayan trek
Conclusion
A journey to Tungnath Mahadev Temple is more than just a trek—it’s a soulful pilgrimage that blends spirituality, adventure, and the untouched beauty of the Himalayas. Whether you’re a devotee seeking divine blessings, a trekker chasing Himalayan vistas, or a nature lover enchanted by birdsong and snow-clad peaks, Tungnath offers a truly transformative experience. As the world’s highest Shiva temple, it stands not just as a place of worship, but as a testament to the enduring connection between faith and nature. Make sure to add it to your bucket list for an unforgettable Himalayan yatra.
